Article 1 to 395 in Hindi PDF Download

The Indian Constitution is framed after the Indian Independence and majority provisions of the constitution got enforced on January 26, 1950. The Indian constitution originally consists of 395 Articles, 22 Parts and Eight schedules. With time many amendments in the Indian constitution were made and some Articles, Schedules and Parts were amended, added and deleted. In this post you will know about Article 1 to 395 in Hindi PDF Download.

The Indian Constitution Overview

When India became independent in 1947, there came a need to frame a new constitution for independent India. Before the Indian independence Britishers were running India mainly according to the provisions of Government of India act 1935. On February 20, 1947 British Prime Minister that the British rule in India should end and power transfer will take place from Britishers to able Indian hands. To make it happen Indian Independence act of 1947 was enacted.

Overview and Formation of the Constituent Assembly

In 1934, Visionary Indians demanded a new Constitution for Independent India. An idea of formation of the constituent assembly to frame the constitution of Independent India was proposed. The demand of the constituent assembly to frame the Indian Constitution of Independent India was finally accepted by the Britishers in 1940. The constituent assembly was constituted in November 1946 as per the plan of the cabinet mission to frame the constitution of Independent India.

Many committees were constituted under the constituent assembly dedicated to ponder upon each part of the constitution. The committees of the constituent assembly is given as follows:

Committee	Headed By
Union Powers Committee	Jawaharlal Nehru
Union Constitution Committee	Jawaharlal Nehru
Provincial Constitution Committee	Sardar Patel
Drafting Committee	Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas	Sardar Patel
Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee	J.B. Kripalani
Minorities Sub-Committee	H.C. Mukherjee
North-East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam Excluded & Partially Excluded Areas Sub-Committee	Gopinath Bardoloi
Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas (other than those in Assam) Sub-Committee	A.V. Thakkar
North-West Frontier Tribal Areas Sub-Committee
Rules of Procedure Committee	Dr. Rajendra Prasad
States Committee (Committee for Negotiating with States)	Jawaharlal Nehru
Steering Committee	Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Finance and Staff Committee	Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Credentials Committee	Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
House Committee	B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
Order of Business Committee	Dr. K.M. Munshi
Ad-hoc Committee on the National Flag	Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Committee on the Functions of the Constituent Assembly	G.V. Mavalankar
Ad-hoc Committee on the Supreme Court	S. Varadachari (Not an Assembly Member)
Committee on Chief Commissioners’ Provinces	B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
Expert Committee on the Financial Provisions of the Union Constitution	Nalini Ranjan Sarkar
Linguistic Provinces Commission	S.K. Dar
Special Committee to Examine the Draft Constitution	Jawaharlal Nehru
Press Gallery Committee	Usha Nath Sen
Ad-hoc Committee on Citizenship	S. Varadachari

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar introduced the final draft of the Constitution in the Assembly on November 4, 1948. The first reading started on this date and continued for 5 days. After the first reading the second reading started on November 15, 1948. The third and the final reading was done on November 14, 1949. On November 26, 1949, the motion on Draft Constitution was declared as passed and received the signatures of the members and the president of the constituent assembly. This is the date mentioned in the Preamble as the date on which the people of India in the Constituent Assembly adopted, enacted and gave to themselves this Constitution.

Article 1 to 395 in Hindi PDF Download

Article 1 to 395 in Hindi PDF Download

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